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Patricio Ray, MD, and Colleague Spearhead Research About HIV-Chronic Kidney Diseases

August 12, 2025 by daf4a@virginia.edu

Patricio Ray, MD

Patricio Ray, MD

People living with HIV carrying any combination of two APOL1 risk alleles (RA), genetic variants known as G1 and G2, are at high risk of developing HIV-chronic kidney diseases (HIV-CKD), even when treated with antiretroviral therapy. A critical gap in knowledge that remains to be understood, is how APOL1-G1, the most common RA detected in people with HIV-nephropathy living in the U.S, including children and adolescents, interact with HIV-genes to precipitate HIV-CKD.

In a study funded by a new $4 million grant from the NIH National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney diseases, Patricio Ray, MD, a research professor in the UVA Department of Pediatrics, and his collaborator Zhe Han, MD, at the University of Maryland, will research basic mechanisms involved in HIV-APOL1-G1-associated chronic kidney diseases. Through their studies, the researchers will generate new experimental model systems to study the pathogenesis of HIV-CKD, perform high throughput genetic screenings in the lab to identify new therapeutic targets, as well as drugs to treat HIV-CKD.

Filed Under: Research